Bachelor's Degree in English: Training English Language Educators
The IPA's English Department offers a 3-year Bachelor's degree in English. This degree prepares future teachers and teaching specialists of English for the Burundian and African context. The programme combines three inseparable pillars: linguistic expertise in contemporary English (phonetics, grammar, discourse analysis), in-depth knowledge of English-language literature (British, American, African, Caribbean), and the teaching skills to turn this expertise into effective learning for pupils.
This is not a programme in abstract "English studies". It is practical preparation for helping generations of African learners understand, speak and write English. Students leave the Department not only as English specialists, but as reflective educators able to adapt language teaching to the specific context of Burundi.
The Department brings together an active intellectual community that debates, analyses and experiments together. Graduates work as secondary school teachers, teacher trainers and researchers in English language didactics in Burundi.
How the IPA trains English teaching specialists: a progressive methodology
Three principles shape the English Department and reflect the IPA's teaching approach.
Principle 1: Cumulative progression from theory to practice
The six semesters are not a series of isolated courses. They form a structured progression. The first two semesters lay the foundations: general linguistics, English phonetics and phonology, English grammar, classic English literature, and an introduction to learner psychology. In the third semester, students go deeper: morphology, advanced syntax, semantics, Anglo-American literature. In the fourth semester, the teaching focus becomes explicit: students take "Pedagogy and Didactics" — theory of teaching, setting objectives, teaching strategies, assessment. In the fifth semester: "Special Didactics of English" — how to apply this theory specifically to English teaching. In the sixth semester: teaching placements in real schools, supported by IPA supervisors.
This progression ensures that every student first masters the content, then learns how to teach it, and then practises it in a real context.
Principle 2: Integrating African and global English
The curriculum does not limit literature to Britain or the United States. Alongside Shakespeare and Austen, students study African literature in English (Achebe, Adichie, Ngũgĩ), Caribbean literature and other global varieties of English. They explore how to teach English not as a fixed colonial language, but as a living language of international communication. This grounding in global diversity makes teaching relevant and motivating.
Principle 3: Balancing theory and practice at every stage
Each course combines lectures (theory), tutorials (discussion and analysis), practical work (experimentation in a simulated classroom), independent study (individual reflection) and group work (collaborative learning). It is not "theory first, then practice". It is a constant alternation, so that every theoretical concept is immediately applied and discussed.
Structure of the Bachelor's in English: curriculum architecture
The Bachelor's degree in English is organised over 3 years (six semesters) according to the ECTS system. Each semester is worth 30 credits, i.e. 60 credits per year. The teaching load amounts to 450 hours per semester, i.e. 2,700 hours over the three years, divided between lectures (CM), tutorials (TD), practical work (TP), independent student work (TPE) and group work (TGE). At the end of the six semesters, students receive the official Bachelor's degree in English recognised by the University of Burundi.
Subject foundations
General linguistics, English phonetics and phonology, English grammar, English literary history, child and adolescent psychology. Students gain systematic mastery of the English language and a basic understanding of the learner's cognitive development.
Deeper knowledge and an introduction to pedagogy
English morphology, advanced syntax and semantics. Anglo-American literature and African literature in English. In semester 4, an introduction to the principles of general pedagogy, setting learning objectives, teaching strategies, assessment of learning. Students recognise the distinction between subject expertise and teaching expertise.
Applied English didactics
Students apply teaching principles to the specific context of English teaching. Didactics of second and foreign languages, integrating literary texts in the classroom, building teaching sequences.
Supervised practice in a professional setting
75 hours of teaching placements in a partner school. Students observe, teach, receive feedback from supervisors and write a report analysing their practice.
| BAC I SEMESTER I | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE1: Linguistics I | General Linguistics | BAE 1101 | 60H | 40H | 20H | 0H | 40H | 100H | 4 |
| English Phonetics | BAE 1103 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| English Morphology | BAE 1102 | 30H | 20H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| UE2: Language Development Skills I | English Grammar I | BAE 1104 | 60H | 45H | 15H | 0H | 40H | 100H | 4 |
| Oral Expression I | BAE 1105 | 45H | 20H | 25H | 0H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| Listening Comprehension I | BAE 1106 | 45H | 15H | 0H | 30H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 10 | |||||||||
| UE3: Language Development Skills II | Basic Reading Skills | BAE 1107 | 45H | 15H | 15H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Basic Writing Skills | BAE 1108 | 45H | 15H | 15H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 4 | |||||||||
| UE4: Teacher Education Supporting Skills | Computer Skills I | BAE 1110 | 30H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| General Sociology | BAE 1111 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| Introduction to Research | BAE 1109 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | 450H | 30 | |||||||
| BAC I SEMESTER II | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE5: Linguistic Description of English | English Phonology | BAE 1212 | 45H | 30H | 8H | 12H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| History of the English Language | BAE 1213 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| English Grammar II | BAE 1214 | 30H | 15H | 0H | 15H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| English Linguistics | BAE 1215 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 10H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 10 | |||||||||
| UE6: Literatures | Introduction to Literary Genres | BAE 1216 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Introduction to Anglo-African Literature | BAE 1217 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| UE7: Psychology and Pedagogy | Introduction to Psychology | BAE 1218 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Child and Adolescent Psychology | BAE 1219 | 30H | 15H | 0H | 15H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| ECUE 20: Educational Psychology | BAE 1220 | 30H | 15H | 0H | 15H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| UE8: Teacher Education Supporting Skills II | Kiswahili I | BAE 1221 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Citizenship Education | BAE 1222 | 30H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| French Language Speaking and Writing Skills | BAE 1223 | 45H | 20H | 0H | 25H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | 450H | 30 | |||||||
| BAC II SEMESTER III | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE1: Language Development Skills III | Oral Expression II | BAE 2301 | 60H | 20H | 10H | 30H | 40H | 100H | 4 |
| Listening Comprehension II | BAE 2302 | 60H | 20H | 10H | 30H | 40H | 100H | 4 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| UE2: Language Development Skills IV | Advanced Reading Skills | BAE 2303 | 45H | 20H | 0H | 25H | 40H | 100H | 4 |
| Academic Writing I | BAE 2304 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 7 | |||||||||
| UE3: Linguistics III | Historical Linguistics | BAE 2305 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| English Grammar III | BAE 2306 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| UE4: Literature II | Introduction to British Literature | BAE 2307 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Introduction to American Literature | BAE 2308 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| Literature and Media | BAE 2309 | 30H | 20H | 10H | 0H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 9 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | 450H | 30 | |||||||
| BAC II SEMESTER IV | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE5: Linguistics III | English Syntax | BAE 2411 | 30H | 20H | 10H | 30H | 30H | 60H | 2 |
| Semantics and Pragmatics | BAE 2410 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 60H | 3 | |
| 5 | |||||||||
| UE6: Literature IV | Contemporary American Literature | BAE 2412 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 60H | 3 |
| Contemporary British Literature | BAE 2413 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 60H | 3 | |
| Comparative Literature | BAE 2414 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 30H | 60H | 2 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| UE7: ELT Theories and Techniques | ELT Methods I | BAE 2415 | 60H | 20H | 20H | 20H | 40H | 100H | 4 |
| EFL Testing Techniques | BAE 2416 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 7 | |||||||||
| UE8: Teaching and Learning Foundations | General Pedagogy | BAE 2417 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Setting Learning Objectives | BAE 2418 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| Teaching Strategies | BAE 2419 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| Assessment of Learning | BAE 2420 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| UE9: Teacher Education Supporting Skills | Notions of Philosophy | BAE 2421 | 30H | 15H | 0H | 15H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Formal Logic | BAE 2422 | 30H | 15H | 0H | 15H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 4 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | 450H | 30 | |||||||
| BAC III SEMESTER V | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE1: Applied Linguistics II | Second Language Acquisition | BAE 3501 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Psycholinguistics | BAE 3502 | 45H | 30H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| UE2: ELT Classroom Application | ELT Methods II | BAE 3503 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 15H | 31H | 75H | 3 |
| Teacher Research in ELT | BAE 3504 | 45H | 25H | 0H | 20H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| UE3: Teacher Ethics | School Administration and Legislation | BAE 3506 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Teacher Deontology | BAE 3507 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 4 | |||||||||
| UE4: Applied Linguistics III | Contrastive Analysis | BAE 3508 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Advanced English Grammar | BAE 3509 | 30H | 20H | 10H | 20H | 30H | 100H | 2 | |
| Sociolinguistics | BAE 3510 | 30H | 20H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| Discourse Analysis | BAE 3511 | 20H | 10H | 0H | 10H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 8 | |||||||||
| UE4: Teacher Education Supporting Skills | TICE | BAE 3511 | 30H | 15H | 15H | 0H | 20H | 50H | 2 |
| Kiswahili II | BAE 3512 | 30H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| Entrepreneurship | BAE 3513 | 30H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 6 | |||||||||
| TOTAL S5 | 450H | 30 | |||||||
| BAC III SEMESTER VI | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.E | ECUE | Codes | Hours | Credits | |||||
| VHP | CM | TD | TP | TPE | TGE | ||||
| UE5: Teacher Professional Skills | Course Design and Materials Evaluation | BAE 3614 | 45H | 25H | 0H | 15H | 30H | 75H | 3 |
| Integrating Listening and Speaking | BAE 3615 | 45H | 25H | 0H | 20H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| Integrating Reading and Writing | BAE 3616 | 30H | 10H | 10H | 25H | 30H | 75H | 2 | |
| Creative Writing | BAE 3617 | 10H | 20H | 10H | 0H | 30H | 50H | 2 | |
| 10 | |||||||||
| UE6: Applied Linguistics III | Academic Writing II | BAE 3618 | 45H | 20H | 10H | 15H | 31H | 75H | 3 |
| Translation | BAE 3619 | 30H | 10H | 0H | 20H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| English for Specific Purposes (ESP) | BAE 3619 | 45H | 25H | 0H | 20H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| EFL Testing Seminars | BAE 3620 | 30H | 10H | 20H | 0H | 20H | 50H | 2 | |
| 10 | |||||||||
| UE7: EFL Teaching Practice | English Teaching Simulations | BAE 3621 | 75H | 0H | 0H | 75H | 50H | 125H | 5 |
| English Teaching Practicum | BAE 3622 | 45H | 0H | 0H | 45H | 30H | 75H | 3 | |
| Teaching Practicum Report | BAE 3623 | 30H | 0H | 0H | 30H | 0H | 0H | 2 | |
| 10 | |||||||||
| TOTAL | 450H | 30 | |||||||
Where does studying English lead? Careers and opportunities
Graduates of the English Department follow several career paths.
Secondary school teacher: Most become English teachers in Burundian or regional secondary schools. With their IPA training, they are not ordinary teachers. They know didactics, can adapt their teaching to their context, and can train their colleagues.
Teacher trainer: Some graduates join in-service teacher training programmes, either at the IPA itself or at other institutions. Their teaching expertise makes them valuable in supporting other teachers.
Researcher in didactics: Students interested in research can go on to a Master's in English (the Master's in TESOL for teaching English as a foreign language, or a specialised Master's), where they deepen their knowledge of didactics and applied linguistics.
Educational coordinator or inspector: After several years of teaching experience, some graduates become school inspectors or educational coordinators at the ministry, where they help improve the quality of English teaching nationwide.
Graduates report high job satisfaction: they teach, they make a difference, and their IPA training prepared them to do so effectively.
Admission requirements
To be admitted to the first year of the Bachelor's (BAC 1), applicants must meet the general admission conditions set by the University of Burundi:
- Hold the Burundian State Diploma (State Examination) or a qualification recognised as equivalent;
- Be placed in or admitted to an IPA department through the official admission procedure held each year;
- Submit an application file within the deadlines set by the Directorate of Academic Services.
For the procedure and the programme choice platform, see the Bachelor's Admissions page.