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English Department

Training English teaching specialists for Burundi's Basic and Post-Basic Schools

Bachelor's Degree in English: Training English Language Educators

The IPA's English Department offers a 3-year Bachelor's degree in English. This degree prepares future teachers and teaching specialists of English for the Burundian and African context. The programme combines three inseparable pillars: linguistic expertise in contemporary English (phonetics, grammar, discourse analysis), in-depth knowledge of English-language literature (British, American, African, Caribbean), and the teaching skills to turn this expertise into effective learning for pupils.

This is not a programme in abstract "English studies". It is practical preparation for helping generations of African learners understand, speak and write English. Students leave the Department not only as English specialists, but as reflective educators able to adapt language teaching to the specific context of Burundi.

The Department brings together an active intellectual community that debates, analyses and experiments together. Graduates work as secondary school teachers, teacher trainers and researchers in English language didactics in Burundi.

Programme objectives

  • Master contemporary English: phonetics, grammar, discourse analysis;
  • Know English-language literature: British, American, African, Caribbean;
  • Acquire the teaching and didactic skills to teach English;
  • Adapt language teaching to the Burundian context.

How the IPA trains English teaching specialists: a progressive methodology

Three principles shape the English Department and reflect the IPA's teaching approach.

Principle 1: Cumulative progression from theory to practice

The six semesters are not a series of isolated courses. They form a structured progression. The first two semesters lay the foundations: general linguistics, English phonetics and phonology, English grammar, classic English literature, and an introduction to learner psychology. In the third semester, students go deeper: morphology, advanced syntax, semantics, Anglo-American literature. In the fourth semester, the teaching focus becomes explicit: students take "Pedagogy and Didactics" — theory of teaching, setting objectives, teaching strategies, assessment. In the fifth semester: "Special Didactics of English" — how to apply this theory specifically to English teaching. In the sixth semester: teaching placements in real schools, supported by IPA supervisors.

This progression ensures that every student first masters the content, then learns how to teach it, and then practises it in a real context.

Principle 2: Integrating African and global English

The curriculum does not limit literature to Britain or the United States. Alongside Shakespeare and Austen, students study African literature in English (Achebe, Adichie, Ngũgĩ), Caribbean literature and other global varieties of English. They explore how to teach English not as a fixed colonial language, but as a living language of international communication. This grounding in global diversity makes teaching relevant and motivating.

Principle 3: Balancing theory and practice at every stage

Each course combines lectures (theory), tutorials (discussion and analysis), practical work (experimentation in a simulated classroom), independent study (individual reflection) and group work (collaborative learning). It is not "theory first, then practice". It is a constant alternation, so that every theoretical concept is immediately applied and discussed.

Structure of the Bachelor's in English: curriculum architecture

The Bachelor's degree in English is organised over 3 years (six semesters) according to the ECTS system. Each semester is worth 30 credits, i.e. 60 credits per year. The teaching load amounts to 450 hours per semester, i.e. 2,700 hours over the three years, divided between lectures (CM), tutorials (TD), practical work (TP), independent student work (TPE) and group work (TGE). At the end of the six semesters, students receive the official Bachelor's degree in English recognised by the University of Burundi.

Semesters 1-2

Subject foundations

General linguistics, English phonetics and phonology, English grammar, English literary history, child and adolescent psychology. Students gain systematic mastery of the English language and a basic understanding of the learner's cognitive development.

Semesters 3-4

Deeper knowledge and an introduction to pedagogy

English morphology, advanced syntax and semantics. Anglo-American literature and African literature in English. In semester 4, an introduction to the principles of general pedagogy, setting learning objectives, teaching strategies, assessment of learning. Students recognise the distinction between subject expertise and teaching expertise.

Semester 5

Applied English didactics

Students apply teaching principles to the specific context of English teaching. Didactics of second and foreign languages, integrating literary texts in the classroom, building teaching sequences.

Semester 6

Supervised practice in a professional setting

75 hours of teaching placements in a partner school. Students observe, teach, receive feedback from supervisors and write a report analysing their practice.

BAC I 
SEMESTER I
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE1: Linguistics IGeneral LinguisticsBAE 110160H40H20H0H40H100H4
English PhoneticsBAE 110330H20H0H10H20H50H2
English MorphologyBAE 110230H20H10H0H20H50H2
         8
UE2: Language Development Skills IEnglish Grammar IBAE 110460H45H15H0H40H100H4
Oral Expression IBAE 110545H20H25H0H30H75H3
Listening Comprehension IBAE 110645H15H0H30H30H75H3
         10
UE3: Language Development Skills IIBasic Reading SkillsBAE 110745H15H15H15H30H75H3
Basic Writing SkillsBAE 110845H15H15H15H30H75H3
         4
UE4: Teacher Education Supporting SkillsComputer Skills IBAE 111030H10H0H20H20H50H2
General SociologyBAE 111130H20H0H10H20H50H2
Introduction to ResearchBAE 110930H20H0H10H20H50H2
         8
TOTAL  450H     30
BAC I 
SEMESTER II
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE5: Linguistic Description of EnglishEnglish PhonologyBAE 121245H30H8H12H30H75H3
History of the English LanguageBAE 121330H20H0H10H20H50H2
English Grammar IIBAE 121430H15H0H15H20H50H2
English LinguisticsBAE 121545H20H10H10H30H75H3
         10
UE6: LiteraturesIntroduction to Literary GenresBAE 121645H30H0H15H30H75H3
Introduction to Anglo-African LiteratureBAE 121745H30H0H15H30H75H3
         6
UE7: Psychology and PedagogyIntroduction to PsychologyBAE 121830H20H0H10H20H50H2
Child and Adolescent PsychologyBAE 121930H15H0H15H20H50H2
ECUE 20: Educational PsychologyBAE 122030H15H0H15H20H50H2
         6
UE8: Teacher Education Supporting Skills IIKiswahili IBAE 122145H30H0H15H30H75H3
Citizenship EducationBAE 122230H10H0H20H20H50H2
French Language Speaking and Writing SkillsBAE 122345H20H0H25H30H75H3
         8
TOTAL  450H     30
BAC II
SEMESTER III
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE1: Language Development Skills IIIOral Expression IIBAE 230160H20H10H30H40H100H4
Listening Comprehension IIBAE 230260H20H10H30H40H100H4
         8
UE2: Language Development Skills IVAdvanced Reading SkillsBAE 230345H20H0H25H40H100H4
Academic Writing IBAE 230445H20H10H15H30H75H3
         7
UE3: Linguistics IIIHistorical LinguisticsBAE 230530H20H0H10H30H75H3
English Grammar IIIBAE 230645H20H10H15H30H75H3
         6
UE4: Literature IIIntroduction to British LiteratureBAE 230745H30H0H15H30H75H3
Introduction to American LiteratureBAE 230845H30H0H15H30H75H3
Literature and MediaBAE 230930H20H10H0H30H75H3
         9
TOTAL  450H     30
BAC II
SEMESTER IV
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE5: Linguistics IIIEnglish SyntaxBAE 241130H20H10H30H30H60H2
Semantics and PragmaticsBAE 241045H30H0H15H30H60H3
         5
UE6: Literature IVContemporary American LiteratureBAE 241245H30H0H15H30H60H3
Contemporary British LiteratureBAE 241345H30H0H15H30H60H3
Comparative LiteratureBAE 241430H20H0H10H30H60H2
         8
UE7: ELT Theories and TechniquesELT Methods IBAE 241560H20H20H20H40H100H4
EFL Testing TechniquesBAE 241645H20H10H15H30H75H3
         7
UE8: Teaching and Learning FoundationsGeneral PedagogyBAE 241730H20H0H10H20H50H2
Setting Learning ObjectivesBAE 241830H20H0H10H20H50H2
Teaching StrategiesBAE 241930H20H0H10H20H50H2
Assessment of LearningBAE 242030H20H0H10H20H50H2
         8
UE9: Teacher Education Supporting SkillsNotions of PhilosophyBAE 242130H15H0H15H20H50H2
Formal LogicBAE 242230H15H0H15H20H50H2
         4
TOTAL  450H     30
BAC III
SEMESTER V
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE1: Applied Linguistics IISecond Language AcquisitionBAE 350145H30H0H15H30H75H3
PsycholinguisticsBAE 350245H30H0H15H30H75H3
         6
UE2: ELT Classroom ApplicationELT Methods IIBAE 350345H20H10H15H31H75H3
Teacher Research in ELTBAE 350445H25H0H20H30H75H3
         6
UE3: Teacher EthicsSchool Administration and LegislationBAE 350630H20H0H10H20H50H2
Teacher DeontologyBAE 350730H20H0H10H20H50H2
         4
UE4: Applied Linguistics IIIContrastive AnalysisBAE 350830H20H0H10H20H50H2
Advanced English GrammarBAE 350930H20H10H20H30H100H2
SociolinguisticsBAE 351030H20H0H10H20H50H2
Discourse AnalysisBAE 351120H10H0H10H20H50H2
         8
UE4: Teacher Education Supporting SkillsTICEBAE 351130H15H15H0H20H50H2
Kiswahili IIBAE 351230H10H0H20H20H50H2
EntrepreneurshipBAE 351330H10H0H20H20H50H2
         6
TOTAL S5  450H     30
BAC III
SEMESTER VI
    
U.EECUECodesHours Credits
   VHPCMTDTPTPE TGE 
UE5: Teacher Professional SkillsCourse Design and Materials EvaluationBAE 361445H25H0H15H30H75H3
Integrating Listening and SpeakingBAE 361545H25H0H20H30H75H3
Integrating Reading and WritingBAE 361630H10H10H25H30H75H2
Creative WritingBAE 361710H20H10H0H30H50H2
         10
UE6: Applied Linguistics IIIAcademic Writing IIBAE 361845H20H10H15H31H75H3
TranslationBAE 361930H10H0H20H20H50H2
English for Specific Purposes (ESP)BAE 361945H25H0H20H30H75H3
EFL Testing SeminarsBAE 362030H10H20H0H20H50H2
         10
UE7: EFL Teaching PracticeEnglish Teaching SimulationsBAE 362175H0H0H75H50H125H5
English Teaching PracticumBAE 362245H0H0H45H30H75H3
Teaching Practicum ReportBAE 362330H0H0H30H0H0H2
         10
TOTAL  450H     30

Where does studying English lead? Careers and opportunities

Graduates of the English Department follow several career paths.

Secondary school teacher: Most become English teachers in Burundian or regional secondary schools. With their IPA training, they are not ordinary teachers. They know didactics, can adapt their teaching to their context, and can train their colleagues.

Teacher trainer: Some graduates join in-service teacher training programmes, either at the IPA itself or at other institutions. Their teaching expertise makes them valuable in supporting other teachers.

Researcher in didactics: Students interested in research can go on to a Master's in English (the Master's in TESOL for teaching English as a foreign language, or a specialised Master's), where they deepen their knowledge of didactics and applied linguistics.

Educational coordinator or inspector: After several years of teaching experience, some graduates become school inspectors or educational coordinators at the ministry, where they help improve the quality of English teaching nationwide.

Graduates report high job satisfaction: they teach, they make a difference, and their IPA training prepared them to do so effectively.

Admission requirements

To be admitted to the first year of the Bachelor's (BAC 1), applicants must meet the general admission conditions set by the University of Burundi:

  1. Hold the Burundian State Diploma (State Examination) or a qualification recognised as equivalent;
  2. Be placed in or admitted to an IPA department through the official admission procedure held each year;
  3. Submit an application file within the deadlines set by the Directorate of Academic Services.

For the procedure and the programme choice platform, see the Bachelor's Admissions page.